![]() His years of service encompassed the Seminole Wars, Mexican-American War, and Civil War. Barnes (1817-1883), a doctor who had served as the 12th surgeon general of the army, from 1864 to 1882. ![]() The hospital was named in honor of Major General Joseph K. Initially it had 65 buildings with 705 beds, but it expanded to accommodate 1,547 beds. ![]() By November 1945 the number of patients had dropped dramatically, and this led to the closure of 23 hospitals, including the three opened in Washington during the war.Ĭonstruction of the general hospital at Vancouver Barracks on the north side of the city of Vancouver started on Januand the facility was ready to take its first patients on April 16 of that year. At the wartime peak, the army operated 65 hospitals with a total of 318,000 beds. With the 1940-1941 buildup, the number of beds was increased to 74,250. The general hospitals were located near major transportation systems, ports of embarkation, railroads, and airfields. In September 1940, 10 new military general hospitals were approved for construction around the country and more would follow. A headquarters building stood at the front of the hospital and on each side of it were quarters for doctors and nurses. The design called for one-story, wood-frame buildings that included wards, surgical centers, a cafeteria, and a chapel, all connected by covered or enclosed walkways. Many of the new hospitals, including those in Washington at Vancouver Barracks, Spokane, and Walla Walla, were built to a standard plan called the "cantonment type." This was a dispersed design, with sufficient space between buildings to prevent the spread of fire. Additional facilities were needed, and would be built at several locations around the country. The general hospitals could handle complex medical care and surgeries station hospitals had more limited capabilities. Army had only 4,136 general-hospital beds and 8,234 hospital beds at post or station medical facilities. In addition to the three general hospitals, the army acquired a hotel in Seattle for conversion to a station hospital and the Army Air Force took over vacant Fort George Wright as a convalescent center. All three facilities were wood-frame temporary construction and were meant to be removed at war's end, but the facility at Vancouver Barracks reopened and remained in service as a veterans' hospital into the 1980s. In 1943, additional general hospitals opened in Spokane and Walla Walla. The first to open was Barnes General Hospital on the north side of Vancouver Barracks in Clark County, which took its first patients in 1941. "What has been particularly alarming in the current conflict, however, has been the scale and breadth of the violence.Leading up to and during World War II, three army general hospitals were constructed in Washington to treat those wounded or injured in the conflict. "Throughout its 30-year history in the country, MSF - as well as other humanitarian organisations and healthcare providers - has repeatedly witnessed violence against staff, patients, vehicles, compounds and healthcare facilities," MSF said, noting that at least 58 people were killed in the grounds of four hospitals. MSF, which has earned a reputation for working in some of toughest war zone conditions across the world, said the situation was the worst it had seen in years, even during the two decades long war that paved the way for South Sudan's independence from Sudan three years ago. "The violence carried out against the wounded and sick, and against those seeking shelter in hospitals and against medical facilities themselves, are not only violations of international laws and humanitarian principles, but an affront to human dignity," MSF said in a report that examined the situation over the last six months.
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